Governance Performance of Pokdarwis in Cipada Tourism Village, Cikalong Wetan Sub-District, West Bandung Regency

Authors

  • Hari Ristanto Politeknik Pariwisata NHI Bandung, Indonesia
  • Anang Sutono Politeknik Pariwisata NHI Bandung
  • Sumaryadi Tourism Department, Politeknik Pariwisata NHI Bandung
  • Wisnu Rahtomo Politeknik Pariwisata NHI Bandung
  • Odang Permana Politeknik Pariwisata NHI Bandung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35313/jtospolban.v5i2.161

Keywords:

governance, Pokdarwis, tourism village, visitor satisfaction, community-based tourism

Abstract

Tourism villages are increasingly recognized as models of sustainable and community-based tourism; yet, their success largely depends on the effectiveness of governance. This study evaluates the governance performance of Pokdarwis (Tourism Awareness Groups) in Cipada Tourism Village, West Bandung Regency, from the perspective of visitor satisfaction. Using a quantitative descriptive design, data were collected from 105 visitors via structured questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The findings reveal that visitors positively perceived the village's cultural uniqueness and environmental cleanliness, while infrastructure and informational signage were rated lower. Overall satisfaction, emotional happiness, and revisit intention were high, with hospitality and cultural immersion serving as the strongest drivers. Governance reflections suggest that Pokdarwis has been effective in mobilizing community participation and preserving cultural authenticity, but faces challenges in infrastructure provision and interpretive communication. The study concludes that visitor satisfaction serves not only as an outcome but also as a feedback mechanism for governance performance. Practical recommendations include improving infrastructure, enhancing interpretive communication, diversifying tourism products, and strengthening partnerships through the Penta Helix model. This research contributes to tourism governance literature by empirically linking visitor satisfaction to local governance performance in rural contexts.

References

Areros, W. A., Lengkong, F. D. J., & Londa, V. Y. (2022). Implementation of Tourism Village Policy in South Minahasa Regency. Journal of Asian Multicultural Research for Social Sciences Study, 3(3), 64–71. https://doi.org/10.47616/jamrsss.v3i3.304

Cheng, Y., Hu, F., Wang, J., Wang, G., Innes, J. L., Xie, Y., & Wang, G. (2022). Visitor Satisfaction and Behavioral Intentions in Nature-Based Tourism During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study From Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, China. International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks, 10(1), 143–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgeop.2022.03.001

Ding, L., Cai-fen, J., & Qu, H. (2022). Generation Z Domestic Food Tourists’ Experienced Restaurant Innovativeness Toward Destination Cognitive Food Image and Revisit Intention. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 34(11), 4157–4177. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-07-2021-0903

Dini, M., Curina, I., & Hegner, S. M. (2024). Unlocking Destination Cultural Reputation: The Role of Sustainable on-Site Activity Involvement as Moderator. The TQM Journal, 36(9), 215–233. https://doi.org/10.1108/tqm-01-2024-0047

Fadhilla, S., Latifah, S., & Simatupang, G. P. (2025). Natural Tourism Development Strategies Using SWOT Analysis in Telagah Village, Langkat Regency. Iop Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, 1445(1), 12121. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1445/1/012121

Fedrina, R., & Darmawan, R. (2024). The Role of Stakeholders in the Co-Creation Process in Tourism Village. Kne Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i2.14881

Gayeta, M. G., & Ylagan, A. D. (2022). Tourist Satisfaction, Perceived Value, and Behavioral Intention to Revisit Cultural Heritage Tourists: Basis for Development Plan. International Journal of Research Studies in Management, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.5861/ijrsm.2022.33

Ginting, G., Dewi, I. J., Maesaroh, I., & Maria, M. (2023). Development Concept and Strategy for Creative Tourism of Community-Based Tourism Destinations in Yogyakarta. Ilomata International Journal of Management, 4(1), 58–72. https://doi.org/10.52728/ijjm.v4i1.637

Guo, Z. (2023). Research on Rural Ecotourism Entrepreneurship Based on Artificial Intelligence to Promote Sustainable Development of Rural Revitalization Strategy. Tourism Management and Technology Economy, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.23977/tmte.2023.060402

Hadassa, E. (2024). Impact of Sustainable Tourism Practices on Tourist Satisfaction in Ecotourism Destinations in Kenya. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 4(3), 46–57. https://doi.org/10.47672/jht.2493

Halim, D., & Lumanauw, N. (2023). Perception on Sustainable Tourism in Sudaji Tourism Village Bali: Community vs Tourists. 166–175. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-170-8_16

Haq, E. H. A., Mbulu, Y. P., & Rossi, F. N. (2023). Pentahelix Model in Planning Sport Tourism and Events in Hambalang Village, Bogor Regency. E-Journal of Tourism, 74. https://doi.org/10.24922/eot.v10i1.93013

Hermawan, H., Nugroho, D. S., Afif, F., Wijayanti, A., Ahmad, A., & Valeri, M. (2024). Leadership Rooted in Community-Based Local Wisdom Values. Media Wisata, 22(2), 237–258. https://doi.org/10.36276/mws.v22i2.762

Jiang, S., Moyle, B., Yung, R., Li, T., & Scott, N. (2022). Augmented Reality and the Enhancement of Memorable Tourism Experiences at Heritage Sites. Current Issues in Tourism, 26(2), 242–257. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2022.2026303

Jiang, X., Qin, J., Gao, J., & Gossage, M. G. (2022). The Mediation of Perceived Risk’s Impact on Destination Image and Travel Intention: An Empirical Study of Chengdu, China During COVID-19. Plos One, 17(1), e0261851. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0261851

Kim, J.-J., & Lee, C.-J. (2022). A Tourist’s Gaze on Local Tourism Governance: The Relationship Among Local Tourism Governance and Brand Equity, Tourism Attachment for Sustainable Tourism. Sustainability, 14(24), 16477. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142416477

Kurniawan, C., Purnomo, E. P., Fathani, A. T., & Fadhlurrohman, M. I. (2023). Sustainable Tourism Development Strategy in West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. Iop Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, 1129(1), 12022. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1129/1/012022

Kurniawan, D. T., Siswanto, E., Prohimi, A. H. A., & Kusnayain, Y. I. (2023). Examining SERVQUAL Analysis on Brakseng as a Village Tourism in Batu, East Java, Indonesia. International Journal of Business Ecosystem and Strategy (2687-2293), 5(3), 96–101. https://doi.org/10.36096/ijbes.v5i3.433

Lestari, A., Noermijanti, N., Sumiati, S., & Rofik, A. (2022). The Role of Emotional Bonding in Mediating Destination Image on Tourist Loyalty. Technium Business and Management, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.47577/business.v2i3.7197

Lubis, A. F. A. (2022). The Governance of Tourism Village in Sipirok Subdistrict South Tapanuli Regency. Journal of Tourism Economics and Policy, 3(2), 158–165. https://doi.org/10.38142/jtep.v3i2.640

Maarif, S., Putrianti, F. G., Indraswari, N. M., Nhu, D. Q., Pujianingsih, E. D., Marsinta, A. K., & Ardianti, P. (2023). Stakeholder Management in Developing a Sustainable Tourism Village Based on Renewable Energy Using RACI Matrix. Journal of Industrial System Engineering and Management, 2(2), 73–82. https://doi.org/10.56882/jisem.v2i2.25

Matniyozov, M., Turaev, O., Kalandarov, F., & Egamberdiyev, O. (2024). The Formation of Destination Image of Khorezm Region. Bio Web of Conferences, 82, 6013. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20248206013

Meirejeki, I. N., Suarta, I. K., Putra, I. K. M., Swabawa, A. A. P., & Salain, P. D. P. (2022). Management model of tourism village based green tourism through a holistic approach in Blimbingsari Tourism Village, Melaya District Jembrana Regency. Journal of Applied Sciences in Travel and Hospitality, 5(2), 65–75. https://doi.org/10.31940/jasth.v5i2.65-75

Meirinaldi, M. (2023). Digitalization-Based Religious Tourism Village Development Strategy Case Study in Nyatnyono Village, Semarang Regency. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains, 4(08), 714–720. https://doi.org/10.59141/jiss.v4i08.864

Mo, H. J., Aris, A., & Xiao, Y. (2024). Digital Display and Storytelling: Creating an Immersive Experience of Lingnan Costume Cultural Heritage Tourism Project. Iop Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, 1366(1), 12047. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1366/1/012047

Muntaha, B. M., Prakoso, A. A., & Isdarmanto, I. (2023). Development of Embrio Tourism Village Into Developing Tourism Village Case Study: Telaga Biru Bangkalan Madura Tourism Village. Journal of Social Research, 2(5), 1563–1571. https://doi.org/10.55324/josr.v2i5.831

Nursetiawan, N., Widayati, A., & Caroko, N. (2023). Preparation of Site Plan and Landscape Design in the Development of Green and Edu Tourism in Semoyo Village, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. E3s Web of Conferences, 425, 5004. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202342505004

Palupi, S., Bahri, A. S., Aditantri, R., Baskoro, A., & Priyanto, S. H. (2024). Integration of Community-Based on Tour Packages to Realize a Sustainable Tourism Village: The Case of Penadaran Tourism Village Grobogan Regency Central Java. E-Journal of Tourism, 153. https://doi.org/10.24922/eot.v11i1.111366

Prasetyo, H. (2023). Management of Tourism Villages With Collaborative Governance in Kebumen District. Jurnal Administrasi Publik Public Administration Journal, 13(1), 49–58. https://doi.org/10.31289/jap.v13i1.8730

Pratiwi, R., Takhim, M., Wardhani, W. N. R., Ragimun, C. T., Sonjaya, A., Rahman, A., Basmar, E., & Pambudi, B. (2024). The Collaboration of Penta Helix to Develop Halal Tourism Villages in Batang, Cental Java. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 19(7), 2753–2761. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.190732

Prawira, M. F. A., Budisetyorini, B., Salam, D. A., Adisudharma, D., & Wulandari, W. (2023). Ciletuh Geopark Destination Development: Integrating Alternative Food in Hanjeli Tourism Village and Surrounding Destinations. Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Travel Management, 1(2), 35–45. https://doi.org/10.58229/jthtm.v1i2.139

Putra, A. M., Wiranatha, A. S., Putra, I. N. D., Ariana, N., & Suryawardani, I. G. A. O. (2023). Tourism Village Development Is Reviewed From a Sustainable Aspect in Marga District, Tabanan Regency. International Journal of Tourism and Hotel Management, 5(2), 33–43. https://doi.org/10.22271/27069583.2023.v5.i2a.77

Ratna Susanti, Suci Purwandari, Basnendar Herry Prilosadoso, Susanti, R., Purwandari, S., & Prilosadoso, B. H. (2022). Penta Helix as Strategy of Tourism Village Development in Karangasem Village, Bulu District, Sukoharjo Regency. International Journal of Social Science, 2(4), 1979–1984. https://doi.org/10.53625/ijss.v2i4.4261

Rehman, A. U., Shoaib, M., Javed, M., Abbas, Z., Nawal, A., & Zámečník, R. (2022). Understanding Revisit Intention Towards Religious Attraction of Kartarpur Temple: Moderation Analysis of Religiosity. Sustainability, 14(14), 8646. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148646

Sakir, S., Pramusinto, A., Kusumasari, B., & Husein, R. (2025). Disaster-Prone Tourism Villages Into Green Tourism: A Case Study of Bantul Regency. Iop Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, 1489(1), 12032. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1489/1/012032

Sandy, S., Murtafia, M., & Lucita, G. (2022). Management of Tourism Villages Using the Triple Bottom Line Concept. Jurnal Ad’ministrare, 9(2), 679. https://doi.org/10.26858/ja.v9i2.41720

Santosa, S., Saryani, S., Susilowati, H., Setiaji, Y., & Anggraini, A. (2023). Collaboration of the Stakeholders in Developing Community-Based Tourism in Terong Creative Village, Belitung. Technium Social Sciences Journal, 42, 170–188. https://doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v42i1.8714

Shan, A. S. S., & Septemuryantoro, S. A. (2023). Management of Tourism Village Governance in the New Normal Era. Ictmt, 1(2), 145–151. https://doi.org/10.56910/ictmt.v1i2.31

Subagyo, A., Handoko, R., & Wahyudi, H. (2022). Pentahelix Policy Management Paradigm as a Model for Disaster Management in Bojonegoro Regency East Java. Ijebd (International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development), 5(4), 739–750. https://doi.org/10.29138/ijebd.v5i4.1906

Sugihardjo, Rusdiyana, E., Lestari, E., Widiyanto, W., Setyowati, R., & Samsita, N. K. B. (2023). Adaptation and Mitigation in Agrotourism Development. E3s Web of Conferences, 467, 5008. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202346705008

Sulaeman, M., Marlina, Y., Siregar, M., & Sutrisna, A. (2023). Sustainable River Tourist Destination Development in the Perspective of Education, Regulation and Environmental Friendliness. International Journal of Social Science and Human Research, 06(03). https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v6-i3-13

Suryani, L. P., Ujiant, N. M. P., Sugiartha, I. N. G., & Wijaya, I. K. K. A. (2023). Synergity of Service Village and Custom Village in Management of Tourism Objects in Apuan Village, Susut District, Bangli Regency. International Journal of Social Science and Human Research, 06(07). https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v6-i7-69

Susila, I. M. G. D., Wirya, I. M. S., & Dewi, D. M. P. (2023). Application of the Sustainable Tourism Concept in Aan Tourism Village Klungkung Regency Bali. Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Hotel, 7(1), 172. https://doi.org/10.37484/jmph.070109

Trihandayani, E., Limakrisna, N., & Muharram, H. (2022). The Effect of Promotion Servicescape, Destination Image Visiting the Thousand Island of DKI Jakarta. Journal of World Science, 1(10), 936–943. https://doi.org/10.58344/jws.v1i10.107

Wardani, P. A., NH, U. H. K., & Farhan, M. (2023). Community-Based Tourism Optimization Through Institutional Entrepreneurship in Sidomulyo Tourism Village. Journal of Enterprise and Development, 5(1), 102–122. https://doi.org/10.20414/jed.v5i1.6846

Wulandari, W., Sianturi, A., Rahmadiani, A., Nurinto, B., Raudhatul, K. J., Marsha, A., Rizqy, M., & Yulia, S. M. (2023). Electronic Word Of Mouth On Visiting Decisions. Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Travel Management, 1(1), 17–22. https://doi.org/10.58229/jthtm.v1i1.8

Xu, G. (2023). The Construction of Satisfaction Evaluation System of Urban Tourism Scenic Area Management Based on Multiple Data Fusion. Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.2478/amns.2023.2.00885

Xu, H. (2023). Research on the Influence of Social Responsibility Oriented Human Resource Management on Employees’ Organizational Citizenship Behavior. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation, 4(3), 992–1013. https://doi.org/10.54660/.ijmrge.2023.4.3.992-1013

Zhang, Q., Satchapappichit, S., & Chuanhai, Z. (2023). A Study on Tourist Satisfaction of Fujian Traditional Village Tourism Based on Perceived Value. Migration Letters, 20(6), 786–804. https://doi.org/10.59670/ml.v20i6.3524

Zulvianti, N., Aimon, H., & Abror, A. (2022). The Influence of Environmental and Non-Environmental Factors on Tourist Satisfaction in Halal Tourism Destinations in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Sustainability, 14(15), 9185. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159185

Downloads

Published

2025-08-30